Our journey through Tuscany would not have been complete without a visit to Siena. This charming city, nestled in the heart of the region, is one of the most picturesque in all of Tuscany, earning its place as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s well-preserved medieval center, combined with its rich historical and cultural legacy, makes Siena an unmissable destination. Though small and often bustling in the summer, Siena exudes an air of elegance intertwined with tradition. Narrow streets, stone pavements, and brick buildings painted in shades of red create a captivating backdrop that transports visitors to another time.
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Exploring Siena: A Journey Through History
Siena is renowned for its many attractions, especially the Piazza del Campo, one of the most famous squares in Italy. The city’s atmosphere makes you feel as though you’ve stepped into a historical film, one you never want to end. According to legend, Siena was founded by Senius and Aschius, the sons of Remus and nephews of Romulus, who fled north after Romulus killed Remus during the founding of Rome. The she-wolf, symbolizing the legendary wolf that raised Romulus and Remus, has thus become the emblem of Siena.
Given its compact size, you don’t need much time to discover Siena. A few hours are enough to explore its key attractions. Below are the highlights that should not be missed.
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Must See Attractions in Siena
1. Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo is the heart of Siena and one of the most beautiful medieval squares in the world. Twice a year, it hosts the famous horse race, “Palio di Siena.” We had the fortune of visiting the city on August 16, right during the race, and were struck by how much the locals cherish this tradition. The entire city was adorned in festive colors, with people gathering in bars and cafes, breathlessly watching the race.
2. Duomo di Siena
The Duomo di Siena, or Siena Cathedral, is easily recognizable by its impressive façade and intricate interiors, adorned with mosaics and sculptures. The cathedral houses works of art by renowned artists such as Michelangelo and Donatello. Entrance tickets range from €9 to €15, depending on the season and access to specific areas like the Crypt, Baptistery, and Piccolomini Library. If you happen to visit on a holiday like August 16, entry is free.
3. Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia
The Palazzo Pubblico, Siena’s town hall, is located in Piazza del Campo and is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture. Next to it stands the Torre del Mangia, a 102-meter tall tower offering the most stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. Ticket prices range between €10 and €20, depending on the areas you wish to explore. More information can be found here.
4. Baptisteriul San Giovanni
The Baptistery of San Giovanni is one of Siena’s main attractions, particularly because of the Fonte Battesimale, or Baptismal Font, which is considered one of the most beautiful in Italy. Created between 1417 and 1431 by a group of great Renaissance artists including Jacopo della Quercia, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Donatello, and Giovanni di Turino, the Baptistery is located at the base of the cathedral. Entry is included with your Duomo di Siena ticket.
5. Libreria Piccolomini
A significant attraction within the Siena Cathedral, the Piccolomini Library is an absolute must-see. The entire room is a masterpiece, adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Pope Pius II. The vivid colors and intricate details make it a fascinating place to visit.
6. Santa Maria della Scala
Santa Maria della Scala is one of Europe’s oldest hospitals. Today, it serves as a museum where visitors can admire collections of medieval and Renaissance art. It’s a must-visit for cultural and art lovers exploring Siena.
7. Pinacoteca Nazionale
Among Siena’s top attractions is the Pinacoteca Nazionale, an art gallery where works by prominent artists who shaped the history of Sienese art are displayed. The entrance fee is approximately €8.
8. Piazza Salimbeni
Piazza Salimbeni is Siena’s oldest square, where you can visit Palazzo Salimbeni, home to the world’s oldest bank, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena.
9. Basilica di San Domenico
This church is dedicated to Saint Dominic and houses the relics of St. Catherine of Siena. The Gothic architecture of the exterior is typical of the city, while the interior, though simple, is filled with spiritual significance.
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Happy travels!🥰
